ATS 2019 Virtual Final Program

9:15 Development and Functional Specialization of Pulmonary Macrophage Subsets A. Misharin, MD, PhD, Chicago, IL 9:35 Macrophages: Efferocytosis in Viral Illness and Asthma T. Hussell, PhD, Manchester, United Kingdom 9:55 Macrophage Reprogramming in Acute Lung Injury K. Mould, MD, MPH, Denver, CO 10:10 Macrophage-Mediated Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis K.B. Hisert, MD, PhD, Seattle, WA 10:25 Lung Macrophage Metabolism and the Immune Response to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection M.P. O'Sullivan, PhD, Dublin, Ireland 10:40 Genetic Variation and Lung Macrophage Phenotypes E. Sajti, MD, PhD, San Diego, CA 11:00 Macrophages and the Biologic Response to Ozone and Environmental Pollutants R.M. Tighe, MD, Durham, NC CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM CME Credits Available: 2 C13 CLIMATE CHANGE AND RESPIRATORY HEALTH: WIDENING U.S. DISPARITIES Assemblies on Behavioral Science and Health Services Research; Environmental, Occupational and Population Health; Environmental Health Policy Committee; Health Equality and Diversity Committee 9:15 a.m. - 11:15 a.m. KBHCCD Room D163/D165/D170/D172 (Level 1) Target Audience Pulmonary and critical care physicians, sleep physicians, fellows in training, physician extenders, respiratory therapists, public health and health policy professionals and health service researchers Objectives At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to: • gain a greater understanding of vulnerable US populations and communities at risk for climate change; • gain enhanced ability to assess risk, implement risk-reduction interventions and evaluate the effectiveness of risk-reduction efforts; • gain knowledge of current policy that facilitates or impedes respiratory health of our patients, our communities and our planet. Climate change produces alterations to the natural and built environments that will increase respiratory disease burden. In this session we will provide an overview of the climate change events that can impact respiratory health with a focus on vulnerable communities in the United States (e.g., racial/ethnic minorities, children, elderly, poor). We will use chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and respiratory infectious diseases as examples in which to examine the threats to human health if these risks are not lessened and demonstrate how strategies and US-based policies could potential lessen these effects. An enhanced understanding of vulnerability is needed to identify the potentially differential impact of climate change on subpopulations, and the social factors that may foster adaptation or alter risk. Chairing: M.R. George, PhD, RN, New York, NY N. Thakur, MD, MPH, San Francisco, CA F. Holguin, MD, MPH, Aurora, CO M.B. Rice, MD, MPH, Boston, MA 9:15 Introduction: Why Climate Change Matters for Respiratory Health Disparities M.R. George, PhD, RN, New York, NY 9:22 A Patient’s Perspective: How Hurricane Harvey Impacted My Health C. Darrington, Spring, TX 9:35 Long-Term Effects of Hurricane Sandy on Indoor Heat and Air Pollution on Pediatric Asthma in Vulnerable U.S. Populations M. Perzanowski, PhD, New York, NY 9:55 Effects of Climate Change on COPD Morbidity in Vulnerable U.S. Populations M.C. McCormack, MHS, MD, Baltimore, MD 10:15 Potential Rise of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Native American Populations in the Face of Climate Change A. De St. Maurice, MD, MPH, Los Angeles, CA 10:35 Policies That Protect Vulnerable Populations The Role of the EPA in the Current Climate G.D. Thurston, DSc, New York, NY 10:55 Panel Discussion CLINICAL MINI SYMPOSIUM C14 CRITICAL CARE: THE CRUCIBLE - OPTIMIZING MECHANICAL VENTILATION: INNOVATIVE TRIALS AND TOOLS 9:15 a.m. - 11:15 a.m. OMNI DALLAS DOWNTOWN Trinity Ballroom 4/8 (Level 3) Chairing: E.C. Goligher, MD, PhD, Toronto, Canada S. Sahetya, MD, Baltimore, MD Oral Presentations 9:15 Sedation and Analgesia Prescribing Patterns in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation in the United States/ P.D. Sottile, T.H. Kiser, E.L. Burnham, M. Ho, R.W. Vandivier, M. Moss, Aurora, CO, p.A4246 9:30 A Simple Method to Assess Lung Recruitability at the Bedside for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome/ L. Chen, L. Del Sorbo, D.L. Grieco, J.-C. Richard, N.D. Ferguson, E. Fan, L.J. Brochard, Toronto, Canada, p.A4247 9:45 Bedside Quantification of Tidal Distension Predicts Subsequent Risk of Death in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome/ K. Klipper, E. Baedorf Kassis, S.H. Loring, D.S. Talmor, J.R. Beitler, New York, NY, p.A4248 ATS 2019 • Dallas, TX TUESDAY • MAY 21 227 TUESDAY MORNING